The Italian state railway company is Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS). This company manages most of the railways in Italy and provides both passenger and freight services. FS’s subsidiaries include Trenitalia, which is responsible for train services, the company that owns the largest railway stations in the country, Grandi Stazioni, and the Busitalia – Sita Nord bus company.
Italy marked on the map Italy Train Map – ACP Rail
Some routes (Trenitalia) Trenitalia – ViaggiaTreno
Italy has seven metro systems. They are located in the following cities:
Rome: Three lines (A, B, and C), totaling about 60 kilometers.
Milano: Four lines, totaling about 72.4 kilometers.
Naples and Turin: Two lines.
Genoa and Catania: One line.
Mediterranean Cruises: Several cruise lines, such as MSC Cruises and Costa Cruises, offer cruises that depart from Italian ports and visit neighboring countries’ ports, such as Greece, Croatia, and Malta.
Short Cruises: Shorter cruises can take passengers between locations such as Italy and the French Riviera.
Sailing and Boating: Many travelers rent private boats or sailboats to travel from the Italian coast to neighboring countries. This offers flexibility and the chance to explore smaller ports and islands.
Italy – Greece: Several ferry companies, such as Minoan Lines and Superfast Ferries, operate ferries from Italian ports like Ancona, Bari, and Venice to Greek ports such as Patras and Igoumenitsa.
Italy – Croatia: Ferry connections link the coastal cities of Italy and Croatia, including Venice – Pula and Ancona – Split. Companies include Jadrolinija and Venezia Lines.
Italy – Albania: Ferry connections link Italian and Albanian ports, such as Bari – Durrës and Ancona – Durrës. Companies include Adria Ferries and Ventouris Ferries.
Italy – Spain: Genoa – Barcelona: Grandi Navi Veloci operates this route, which takes about 20 hours.
Civitavecchia – Barcelona: Grimaldi Lines provides this route, with a travel time of about 21 hours.
Italy – France: Genoa – Marseille: This route connects the major port cities of Italy and France.
Savona – Bastia (Corsica): Corsica Ferries operates this route, with a journey time of approximately 6 hours.
Livorno – Bastia (Corsica): This route is also popular and takes about 4 hours.
Here are some websites:
Italian train companies:
Train Companies | Italy | railcc
Here are the two main ones: The national train company of Italy is called Trenitalia.
Italo is a private Italian train company…
Routes
Trenitalia operates several important routes in Italy, including:
Northern Italy: Connections between major cities such as Milan, Turin and Venice.
Central Italy: Routes connecting Rome, Florence and Bologna.
Southern Italy: Connections between Naples, Salerno and Palermo.
International connections: Train connections to neighbouring countries such as Switzerland, France and Austria.
Trains
Trenitalia uses several different train types offering different travel options:
Frecciarossa: High-speed trains capable of reaching speeds of 300 km/h. They mainly operate between major cities and offer a fast and comfortable travel option.
Frecciargento: High-speed trains capable of reaching speeds of 250 km/h. They connect large cities and provide comfortable travel conditions.
Frecciabianca: High-speed trains that operate mainly on coastal routes and offer a comfortable travel option.
InterCity (IC): Trains connecting large and medium-sized cities. They offer comfortable travel conditions and are more economical than high-speed trains.
Regionale (R): Local trains that run over short distances and connect smaller towns and villages. They are affordable and provide basic services.
Services and Amenities
Trenitalia offers several travel classes and services to meet the needs of different travelers:
Standard: A basic class that provides comfortable seating and basic services.
Premium: Offers more legroom and comfort, plus additional services like free drinks and snacks.
Business: Offers very comfortable seating, lots of legroom, and additional services such as drinks and snacks provided by the waiter.
Executive: Premium class that offers very comfortable leather seats, plenty of legroom and personal service.
ITALO
Italo, officially known as Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori (NTV), is a private Italian train company that offers high-speed rail connections to various parts of Italy. Italo started operations in 2012 and has since grown into a significant player in the Italian railway market.
Routes
Italo operates several important routes in Italy, including:
Turin - Milan - Bologna - Florence - Rome - Naples - Salerno: This is one of the main routes of Italo, covering several of Italy's largest cities.
Turin - Milan - Verona - Venice: This route connects major cities in northern Italy.
Venice - Bologna - Florence - Rome - Naples: This route offers connections between several popular tourist destinations.
Trains
Italo uses two different types of trains:
AGV trains: These are the original high-speed trains of Italo, which can reach speeds of 300 km/h. AGV trains operate mainly on the routes Turin-Milan-Bologna-Florence-Rome-Naples-Salerno and some Venice-Bologna-Florence-Rome-Naples routes.
EVO trains: These trains were introduced between 2017 and 2018 and can reach speeds of 250 km/h. EVO trains operate on the routes Turin-Milan-Verona-Venice and most Venice-Bologna-Florence-Rome-Naples routes.
Services and Amenities
Italo offers several travel classes to meet the needs of different passengers:
Smart (2nd class): Offers comfortable leather seats, enough legroom, power outlets and free WiFi.
Prima (1st class): Offers more legroom and comfort, plus complimentary coffee, juice, soft drinks and snacks.
Club (premium 1st class): Offers very comfortable leather seats, lots of legroom, free WiFi, power outlets and drinks and snacks provided by the waiter.
Italo also offers Club Italo Lounges at major stations such as Rome Termini, Milano Centrale and Venice Santa Lucia, where passengers can wait comfortably before the train leaves
Bus Italy – Intercity Buses, Companies and Bus Stations
In Italy, there are several bus companies engaged in urban, regional and international transport. Here are a few…
Sita Sud is an Italian company that provides public transport in Southern Italy. It is part of the Finsita Holding S.p.A. group and operates particularly in the regions of Campania, Basilicata, and Apulia. Sita Sud offers local and long-distance transport, including intercity bus services and long-haul routes.
The bus transport in Central and Northern Italy is mainly managed by Busitalia - Sita Nord. This company is part of the Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane group and provides a wide range of local and long-distance transport services in these regions.
Busitalia - Sita Nord s.r.l. - Sitabus.it
FlixBus is an international bus company that offers a wide selection of routes and connections across Italy. They serve several cities throughout the country and provide international links to other European countries.
Marino Autolinee is one of Italy's leading bus companies, providing services from local transit to regional and international routes. They have an extensive route network in Italy and connections to other areas in Europe.
Baltour is a large bus company in Italy that offers journeys between cities, regional routes, and also international connections. They have a dense route network covering several cities and regions across the country.
Busitalia – Sita Nord is one of the largest bus companies in Italy, offering a wide range of services for city, regional, and international routes. They have an extensive route network in Northern Italy.
Italy covers about 302,000 square kilometers. The population is approximately 60 million.
The Roman Empire was one of the largest and most influential empires in the world. Its history is still evident in Italy today.
Italy has 20 administrative areas. They are divided into provinces and metropolitan cities.
In addition to Rome, historically or currently significant cities include Milan, Turin, Naples, Florence, and Venice.
For example, Campania has four provinces and one metropolitan city: Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Salerno, and the metropolitan city of Naples.
Rome is home to approximately 2.8 million people. Milan: The economic center of Northern Italy, with about 1.4 million residents. Naples: The largest city in Southern Italy, housing around 970,000 individuals.
Italy has a diverse climate that makes it an attractive destination year-round. You can enjoy winter sports in the Alps, relax on the beaches in the summer, or explore historic cities in pleasant spring or autumn weather.